Programmable data word length (8 or 9 bits).Fractional baud rate generator systems – A common programmable transmit and receive baud rates up to 4.5 MBits/s.Full duplex, asynchronous communications.High-speed data communication is possible by using the DMA for multi-buffer configuration. It also supports the LIN (local interconnection network), Smartcard Protocol and IrDA (infrared data association) SIR ENDEC specifications, and modem operations (CTS/RTS). It supports synchronous one-way communication and half-duplex single-wire communication. The USART offers a very wide range of baud rates using a fractional baud rate generator. The universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART) offers a flexible means of full-duplex data exchange with external equipment requiring an industry-standard NRZ (Non-Return-To-Zero) asynchronous serial data format. Check this in-depth tutorial for more information about UART serial communication, how it works, and much more There is no incoming serial clock signal, so in order to achieve proper communication between the two ends, both of them must be using the same baud rate. On the other hand, the Asynchronous type of transmitter generates the data clock internally. The Synchronous type of transmitters generates the data clock and sends it to the receiver which works accordingly in a synchronized manner. USART – Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter.UART – Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter.There are actually two forms of UART hardware as follows: ![]() In this tutorial, we’re actually concerned with the internal UART module within STM32 Microcontrollers. UART is sold/shipped as a standalone integrated circuit ( IC) or as an internal module within microcontrollers. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter or UART for short represents the hardware circuitry (module) being used for serial communication.
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